Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
فصلنامه پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
SJNMP
Medical Sciences
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir
1
admin
2476-4841
2476-4841
10.29252/sjnmp
48604
fa
jalali
1405
8
1
gregorian
2026
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fa
آگاهی زنان در مورد سرطان دهانۀ رحم، عوامل خطر و راه‌های پیشگیری از آن - یک مطالعۀ مقطعی
Women's Knowledge about Cervical Cancer, Risk Factors, and Prevention Strategies – A Cross-Sectional Study
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">سرطان دهانۀ رحم یک بدخیمی شایع زنان در سراسر جهان و از سرطان‌های قابل‏پیشگیری است. مطالعۀ حاضر با هدفِ تعیین آگاهی زنان در مورد سرطان دهانۀ رحم، عوامل خطر و راه‌های پیشگیری از آن انجام شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‎</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">ها: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این مطالعۀ مقطعی در بین 1114 زن مراجعه‌کننده به درمانگاه تخصصی بیمارستان ثامن‌الائمه(ع) بجنورد در تابستان 1404 انجام شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسش‏نامۀ محقق‌ساخته شامل اطلاعات جمعیت‌شناختی و آگاهی دربارۀ سرطان دهانۀ رحم جمع‌آوری و با نرم‌افزار</span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SPSS</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نسخۀ 26 و آزمون‌های کولموگروف-اسمیرنوف، کای‌دو، فریدمن، ویلکاکسون با اصلاح بونفرونی و رگرسیون لجستیک چندجمله‌ای تحلیل شدند. سطح معنی‌داری 0/05 در نظر گرفته شد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">یافته</span></span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‎</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">ها:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">میانگین سنی شرکت‌کنندگان 33/1 سال بود. میانگین نمرۀ آگاهی </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">5/7</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">±</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">12/7</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و در سطح متوسط بود. بیشترین آگاهی مربوط به اقدامات پیشگیرانه و غربالگری و کمترین آن مربوط به شناخت اولیۀ سرطان دهانۀ رحم بود. تنها 15/1% زنان آگاهی خوب داشتند. افزایش سن با افزایش شانس آگاهی متوسط (1/600-1/216: 95%</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">CI</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 1/395=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">OR</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) و آگاهی خوب (1/568-1/090: 95%</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">CI</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 1/307=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">OR</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">، 0/004=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">) همراه بود. همچنین تحصیلات، درآمد خانوار و محل سکونت با سطح آگاهی ارتباط معنی‌دار داشتند</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">نتیجه</span></span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">‎</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#17365d"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برنامه‌های آموزشی هدفمند و دسترسی گسترده به منابع اطلاعات سلامت می‌تواند آگاهی و مشارکت زنان در پیشگیری و غربالگری سرطان دهانۀ رحم را افزایش دهد</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Background and Aims:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">Cervical cancer is a common malignancy among women worldwide and is one of the preventable cancers. This study aimed to determine women’s awareness of cervical cancer, its risk factors, and preventive strategies.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140c1">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,114 women attending the specialized outpatient clinic of Samen Al-Aemeh Hospital in Bojnurd, Iran, during summer 2025. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics and awareness of cervical cancer. The obtained data were then analyzed using SPSS software (version 26), the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Chi-square, Friedman, Wilcoxon with Bonferroni correction, and multinomial logistic regression tests. Statistical significance was set at 0.05.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140c1">Results: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">The mean age of participants was 33.1 years. The mean overall awareness score was 12.7±5.7, indicating a moderate level of awareness. The highest awareness was related to preventive measures and screening, while the lowest was related to initial recognition of cervical cancer. Only 15.1% of women had good awareness. Increasing age was associated with higher odds of moderate awareness (OR=1.395, 95% CI: 1.216–1.600, P<0.001) and good awareness (OR=1.307, 95% CI: 1.090–1.568, P=0.004). Education, household income, and place of residence were also significantly associated with awareness level.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140c1">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">Targeted educational programs and broad access to health information may improve women’s awareness and participation in cervical cancer prevention and screening.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
آگاهی, سرطان دهانه رحم, زنان, عوامل خطر, پیشگیری
Knowledge, Cervical Cancer, Women, Risk Factors, Prevention
229
239
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-704-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Akram
Aslani
اکرم
اصلانی
akramaslani@iau.ac.ir