Volume 4, Issue 2 (Autumn 2018)                   SJNMP 2018, 4(2): 50-58 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


1- Shahroud University of Medical Sciences
2- Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
3- Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
4- Hamadan University of Medical Sciences , mezerji@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2995 Views)
Background & Aim: Respecting the inherent dignity of humans means having respect for their basic rights in different environments. This issue is of paramount importance in studies and discussions related to healthcare. This study aimed to compare the viewpoints of nurses and hospitalized patients about the inherent dignity of patients.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive and analytical research was conducted on 385 patients and 79 nurses selected from Imam Hossein Hospital of Shahroud, Iran based on the inclusion criteria and by the census sampling. After explaining the objectives of the research and receiving written and oral consents from the subjects, demographic characteristics questionnaire and a researcher-made questionnaire on the inherent dignity of patients were completed by the participants. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 19 using independent t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. In addition, the significance level was considered 0.05 in all tests.
Results: In this study, the mean age of the subjects was 49±18 years and 28.8±6.2 years in the patient and nurse groups, respectively. Moreover, mean clinical work experience of the nurses was 6.2±6.4 years, and their overtime in the ward was 91.4±57.7 hours per month. According to the results, a significant coloration was found between age and score of the inherent dignity of patients (r=0.144, P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the score of the inherent dignity of patients was lower from the perspective of patients, compared to nurses. Therefore, it is recommended that more attention be paid to factors related to maintaining or improving the inherent dignity of patients in the clinic and various hospital wards.
Full-Text [PDF 558 kb]   (1412 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2018/08/19 | Revised: 2019/06/30 | Accepted: 2018/10/26 | Published: 2019/10/24 | ePublished: 2019/10/24

References
1. Peymani Z, Asadi Kalameh Z, Sherafat M, Mahmoodiyan F. Evaluation of Sex Proportion to Health Care Staff in Operating Room: An Ethical Evaluation. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2009; 2(4): 37-46. [Persian].
2. Zarei A, Arab M, Akbari F. Managers' Knowledge on Patient Rights in Tehran Hospitals. the Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 2007; 11(3): 65-71. [Persian].
3. Matiti Mr, Trorey Gm. Patients' Expectations of the Maintenance of their Dignity. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2008; 17(20): 2709-2717. [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02365.x]
4. Pullman D. Human Dignity and the Ethics and Aesthetics of Pain and Suffering. Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 2002; 23(1): 75-94. [DOI:10.1023/A:1019521923979]
5. Lam Kk. Dignity, Respect for Dignity, and Dignity Conserving in Palliative Care. Hong Kong Society of Palliative Medicine 2007; 3(3): 30-35.
6. Knoepffler N, O'malley M. Human Dignity: Regulative Principle and Absolute Value. International Journal of Bioethics 2010; 21(3): 63-89. [DOI:10.3917/jib.213.0063]
7. Jacobson N. Dignity and Health: A Review. Social Science & Medicine 2007; 64(2): 292-302. [DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.08.039]
8. Henderson A, Van Ma, Pearson K, James C, Henderson P, Osborne Y. Maintainance of Patients' Dignity During Hospitalization: Comparison of Staff-Patient Observations and Patient Feedback Through Interviews. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2009; 15(5) 227-230. [DOI:10.1111/j.1440-172X.2009.01764.x]
9. Karimi R, Dehghan Nayyeri N, Sadeghi T, Mehran A. Patients Dignity: A Comparative Study between the Perspective of Nurses and Adolescents. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2008; 1(4): 53-62. [Persian].
10. Walsh K, Kowanko I. Nurses' and Patients' Perceptions of Dignity. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2002; 8(3): 143-151. [DOI:10.1046/j.1440-172X.2002.00355.x]
11. Baillie L. Patient's Dignity in an Acute Hospital Setting: A Case Study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 2009; 46(1): 23-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.08.003]
12. Sadeghi T, Dehghan Nayyeri N. Patients' Dignity: Patients' and Nurses' Perspectives. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2009; 3(1): 9-20. [Persian].
13. Torof F. Ethical and Legal Nature of the Human Embryo Regarding Human Germ Line Gene Engineering. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2013; 6(2):17-30.[Persian].
14. Dehghan Nayeri N, Aghajani M. Protecting Patients' Privacy by Medical Team and its relation to Patients' Satisfaction. Hayat. 2010; 16(1):13-22. [Persian].
15. Bagheri H, Yaghmaei F, Ashktorab T, Zayeri F. Development & Psychometric Properties of the Social Dignity Questionnaire in Heart Failure Patients. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2014; 6(6): 20-32. [Persian].
16. Bagheri H, Yaghmaei F, Ashktorab T, Zayeri F. Development and Psychometric Properties of Inherent Dignity Questionnaire in Heart Failure Patients. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine. 2014; 6(6): 33-44. [Persian].
17. Chochinov Hm, Krisjanson Lj, Hack Tf, Hassard T, Mcclement S, Harlos M. Dignity in the Terminally Ill: Revisited. Journal of Palliative Medicine 2006; 9(3): 666-672. [DOI:10.1089/jpm.2006.9.666]
18. Pleschberger S. Dignity and the Challenge of Dying in Nursing Homes: The Residents' View. Age and Ageing 2007; 36(2): 197-202. [DOI:10.1093/ageing/afl152]
19. Jacelon Cs, Dixon J, Knafl Ka. Development of the Attributed Dignity Scale. Research in Gerontological Nursing 2009; 2 (3): 202-213. [DOI:10.3928/19404921-20090421-03]
20. Falk S, Wahn Ak, Lidell E. Keeping the Maintenance of Daily Life in Spite of Chronic Heart Failure. A Qualitative Study. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 2007; 6 (2): 192-199. [DOI:10.1016/J.EJCNURSE.2006.09.002]
21. Gahramanian A, Rahmani A, Zamanzadeh V, Mohajjelagdam A. Respecting Patients Privacy During Nursing Care in the Viewpoint of Patients and Nurses. Iran Journal of Nursing. 2008; 21(55): 37-45. [Persian].
22. Tomasevic L. Human Dignity: A Philosophical and Theological Approach. International Journal of Bioethics 2010; 21(3): 29-41. [DOI:10.3917/jib.213.0029]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.