Volume 7, Issue 4 (spring 2022)                   SJNMP 2022, 7(4): 26-34 | Back to browse issues page

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Sheikhzakaryaee N, Dehvan F, Roshani D. The effect of Self-Care Training Program on Self-Esteem of cancer patients referring to Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj, 2020. SJNMP 2022; 7 (4) :26-34
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-468-en.html
1- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
2- Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences , f.dehvan@yahoo.com
3- Faculty of Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Abstract:   (1138 Views)
Background & Aim: Today, cancer as a chronic disease causes many changes in the physical, functional and psychological-social status of patients and their families. Self-esteem as one of the most important psychological concepts in these patients should be considered. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of self-care training program on self-esteem of cancer patients referring to Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj, 2020.
Materials & Methods: The present study was a before and after intervention that was performed on 162 patients with cancer referred to the oncology ward of Tohid Hospital in Sanandaj in two groups of intervention (n = 80) and control (n = 82). In order to collect data, demographic characteristics checklist and Rosenberg standard self-esteem questionnaire were used. The intervention was performed in the experimental group in groups of 5-10 patient for 45 minutes in 4 sessions during one week. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-16 software Chi-square and t-test were used to compare the variables between the two groups and Paired t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to compare the values of variables within the group before and after the intervention.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of age in the intervention and control groups were 44/27± 12/55 ،  40/07± 11/17   years, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographic characteristics (P> 0.05), except history of cancer in other family members. The results showed that the mean score of self-esteem in the two groups of intervention and control before and after the test did not show a significant difference (P=0.230).
Conclusion: Given that self-care training had no effect on self-esteem, therefore, it is suggested that self-esteem be assessed over a longer period of time.
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/01/11 | Revised: 2022/06/20 | Accepted: 2022/05/31 | Published: 2022/05/31 | ePublished: 2022/05/31

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