Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
فصلنامه پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
SJNMP
Medical Sciences
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir
1
admin
2476-4841
2476-4841
10.29252/sjnmp
48604
fa
jalali
1405
8
1
gregorian
2026
11
1
11
3
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی ارتباط تجربۀ زایمان با کنترل و حمایت هنگام زایمان در زنان بستری در بخش پس از زایمان زایشگاه نیک‌نفس رفسنجان سال 1401
Association of Childbirth Experience with Support and Control in Birth among Women Hospitalized in the Postpartum Ward of Niknafs Maternity Hospital, Rafsanjan, Iran, 2022
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">امروزه هدف از مراقبت‏های حین زایمان علاوه‏بر تأمین سلامت مادر و نوزاد، به حفظ وضعیت سلامت روانی مادر پس از زایمان نیز توجه می‏کند. تجربۀ زایمان متغیر جدیدی است که ارتقاء آن با ارتقاء سلامت روانی مادر ارتباط مستقیم دارد. این مطالعه با هدفِ بررسی ارتباط تجربۀ زایمان با کنترل و حمایت هنگام زایمان در زنان بستری در بخش پس از زایمان زایشگاه نیک‏نفس رفسنجان سال 1401 انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">مواد و روش</span></span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‎</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این یک مطالعۀ توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی بود که بر روی 200 زن در بخش پس از زایمان بیمارستان نیک‏نفس رفسنجان و با نمونه‏گیری در دسترس انجام شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‏ها علاوه‏بر فرم اطلاعات دموگرافیک شامل پرسش‏نامه‏های </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">CEQ</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> و </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SCIB</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> بودند. داده‏ها ازطریق مصاحبه با مادران در بخش پس از زایمان و تکمیل فرم و پرسش‏نامه‏های پژوهش توسط دو نفر از پژوهشگران گردآوری شد. از آزمون‏های آماری و آمار توصیفی در تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">یافته</span></span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‎</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">داده‏ها نشان داد ارتباط نمرۀ تجربۀ زایمان در زنان با با سطح تحصیلات، شغل و محل سکونت ازنظر آماری معنی‏دار بود (0/05></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). یک هم‏بستگی قوی و مستقیم بین نمرۀ کل تجربۀ زایمان و نمرۀ کل حمایت و کنترل در زمان زایمان مشاهده شد (0/001></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">؛ 0/833</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">r</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">نتیجه</span></span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">‎</span></span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">گیری:</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">برای ارتقاء سلامت روانی مادران پس از زایمان باید به ارتقاء تجربۀ زایمان توجه شود. یکی از راه‏های مؤثر برای ارتقاء تجربۀ زایمان زنان، بهبود حمایت حین زایمان و افزایش کنترل زنان بر روند زایمان است.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Background and Aims:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"> Today, the purpose of prenatal care has expanded and, in addition to providing health care for the mother and newborn, it also focuses on maintaining the mental health of the mother after childbirth. Childbirth experience is a new variable whose improvement is directly related to the improvement of the mother's mental health. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between childbirth experience, control, and support during childbirth in women admitted to the postpartum ward of Rafsanjan Nik Nafs Maternity Hospital in 2022.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"> This cross-sectional descriptive analytic study was conducted on 200 women who were admitted to the postpartum department of Nik Nafs Hospital in Rafsanjan, Iran, randomly. The data collection tools, in addition to the demographic information form, included the CEQ and SCIB questionnaires. Data were gathered through interviews by two researchers. Statistical tests were used to analyze the data. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Results:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"> There was a statistically significant difference in the birth experience scores of women with different education levels, occupations, and residences (P>0.05). A strong and direct correlation was observed between the total score of childbirth experience and the total score of support and control during childbirth (r=0.833, P<0.001).</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:-.1pt">Conclusion:</span></span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"> In order to improve the mental health of mothers after childbirth, it is necessary to pay attention to improving the childbirth experience. One of the effective ways to improve women's childbirth experience is to improve support during childbirth and increase women's control over the process of childbirth.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
تجربه زایمان, کنترل و حمایت حین زایمان, لیبر
Childbirth experience, support and control in birth, Labor
259
268
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-717-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Zahra
Hajabdollahi
زهرا
حاج عبداللهی
z.hajabdollahi22@gmail.com