Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
فصلنامه پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی
SJNMP
Medical Sciences
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir
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2476-4841
2476-4841
10.29252/sjnmp
48604
fa
jalali
1405
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gregorian
2026
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بررسی ارتباط نوع زایمان با زمان رویش اولین دندان شیری در کودکان شهر کرمان
Evaluation of the Relationship between Delivery Type and the Eruption Time of the First Primary Tooth in Children in Kerman, Iran
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">رویش دندان‏های شیری از شاخصه‏های مهم رشد کودکان است. هدف این مطالعه بررسی تأثیر نوع زایمان (طبیعی و سزارین) بر سن رویش اولین دندان شیری در کودکان ساکن کرمان بود.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">مواد و روش</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">‎</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">این مطالعۀ مقطعی بر روی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲۲۱</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> کودک (</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۰۸</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> با تولد طبیعی و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۱۱۳</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> با تولد سزارین) انجام شد. معیارهای ورود شامل نوزاد سالم با وزن طبیعی و بدون اختلالات سیستمیک بود. داده‌ها ازطریق پرسش از والدین و پرونده‌های پزشکی جمع‌آوری و با نرم‌افزار </span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">SPSS</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> نسخۀ </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">۲۷</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""> تحلیل شد. آزمون‌های آماری شامل مجذور کای، تی مستقل، من ویتنی، و هم‏بستگی اسپیرمن بود. سطح معنی‏داری 0/05 در نظر گرفته شد. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">یافته</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">‎</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">ها:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">میانگین سن رویش اولین دندان شیری در گروه زایمان سزارین (8/15 ماه) نسبت به گروه زایمان طبیعی (7/86 ماه) کمی بیشتر بود، اما این تفاوت معنی‌دار نبود (0/023=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). کودکان زایمان طبیعی به‌طور معنی‌داری بیشتر با شیر مادر تغذیه می‏شدند (0/004=</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">). ارتباط سن رویش با وزن و قد در زایمان طبیعی و سزارین معنی‏دار نبود.</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">نتیجه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">‎</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""><span style="color:#2140c1">گیری:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که نوع زایمان تأثیر معنی‌داری بر زمان رویش اولین دندان شیری در کودکان ندارد. در مجموع، به‏نظر می‌رسد که عوامل دیگر مانند تغذیه و ویژگی‌های فردی کودک ازجمله جنسیت و وزن موقع تولد تأثیر بیشتری بر زمان رویش دندان‏ها دارند.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:13.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140a3"><span style="letter-spacing:.15pt">Background and Aim:</span></span></span></span></b> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">Primary tooth eruption is an important indicator of child development. This study examined the effect of delivery type (vaginal vs. cesarean) on the age of eruption of the first primary tooth in children residing in Kerman.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140c1">Materials and Methods:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">This cross-sectional study included 221 children, comprising 108 born vaginally and 113 born by cesarean delivery. Inclusion criteria included healthy infants with normal birth weight and no systemic disorders. Data were collected through parental questionnaires and medical records and analyzed using SPSS software (version 27). Statistical tests included Chi-square, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman correlation. A level of 0.05 was considered significant.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140c1">Results:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">The mean age of eruption of the first primary tooth in the cesarean group (8.15 months) was slightly higher than that in the vaginal birth group (7.86 months); however, this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.23). Children born via vaginal delivery were significantly more likely to be breastfed (P = 0.004). The age of eruption was not significantly correlated with birth weight and height in both birth types.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Trebuchet MS,sans-serif"><span style="color:black"><b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima"><span style="color:#2140c1">Conclusion: </span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Optima">The results of this study showed that the delivery type does not have a significant effect on the timing of the eruption of the first deciduous tooth in children. Overall, it seems that other factors, such as nutrition and individual characteristics of the child, including gender and birth weight, have a greater effect on the timing of tooth eruption.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
رویش دندان, زایمان طبیعی پس از سزارین, سزارین
Tooth Eruption, Vaginal Birth after Cesarean, Cesarean Section
240
248
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-740-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Hamidreza
Poureslami
حمیدرضا
پوراسلامی
hamid42pour@yahoo.com