Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
2476-4841
2476-4841
1
2
2015
10
1
The survey of awareness of hospitalized mothers in postpartum ward regarding pregnant women\'s rights charter and its related factors in the governmental hospitals of Sanandaj City in 2013
1
9
FA
Leyla
Hasheminasab
Kurdistan University of Medical seiences
Y
Ronak
Shahoee
Kurdistan University of Medical seiences
N
Farzaneh
Zaheri
Kurdistan University of Medical seiences
N
Sirous
Shahsavari
Kurdistan University of Medical seiences
N
10.29252/sjnmp.1.2.1
Background and Aim: pregnancy and child birth is one the periods that women face throughout their lives. Mothers and families should be aware of the rights of pregnant women due to the problems and challenges of this period. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the level of awareness of the hospitalized mothers in postpartum ward about the pregnant women's rights charter in the governmental hospitals of Sanandaj city in 2013.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which 840 pregnant women after childbirth in the post partum ward of a governmental hospital participated. The sampling method was convenience sampling and the data collection tool was a questionnaire consisted of two parts personal information and pregnant women's rights charter and its reliability was determined by test-retest reliability. The data were analyzed by SPSS20 software and chi-square and T tests.
Findings : The results indicated the desirability of mothers' knowledge of their physical and psycho-social rights. The relationship between awareness of mothers with jobs was only (P<0.019) and with husband’s education level was (P<0.003). But the awareness of mothers about privacy, visiting the place of delivery during pregnancy, obtaining consent and having hospital’s document after discharge was not desirable.
Conclusion: considering the results of the study which represents the efficient role of men in awareness of women, holding educational classes and training for men to promote family health level is effective.
: awareness, rights charter, pregnant women, postpartum
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-39-en.html
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-39-en.pdf
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
2476-4841
2476-4841
1
2
2015
10
1
The Survey of Facilitating and Inhibiting Factors of Clinical Education from the Perspective of Intern Nursing Students of Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery
10
19
FA
Golrokh
Moridi
Kurdistan University of Medical
Y
Shahnaz
Khaledi
Kurdistan University of Medical
N
10.29252/sjnmp.1.2.10
Background and Aim: Ideal clinical education is the process of preparing nursing students to accept different roles in the areas of health services. This study was aimed to determine the facilitating and inhibiting factors of learning clinical skills from the viewpoints of intern nursing students in the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery at Kurdistan university of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 48 nursing students were selected by convenience sampling. Data collection tool was a questionnaire consisted of three sections including 7 questions for demographic information, 34 and 30 questions related to the facilitating and inhibiting factors affecting learning clinical skills respectively. SPSS software and regression 16 were used for data analysis.
Findings: The results of this study showed that the most important factor in facilitating intern student learning clinical skills was related to the scope of the relationship between teacher and student (34%), and the most inhibiting factor was teacher characteristics (45.8%).
Conclusion: The findings indicated the desperate need for professional competence in intern nursing students of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences while considering the facilitating and inhibiting factors in clinical education.
: Clinical Education, Nursing students, intern, inhibiting factors, facilitating factors
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-40-en.html
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-40-en.pdf
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
2476-4841
2476-4841
1
2
2015
10
1
The meaning of health from the perspective of a group of Iranian elderly: a qualitative study
20
28
FA
Sina
Valiee
, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Y
Alireza
Nikbakht Nasrabadi
Tehran Univer sity of Medical Sciences
N
Mokhtar
Yaghobei
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
N
Rojyar
Valiee
, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
N
10.29252/sjnmp.1.2.20
Background and Aim: Health could have a specific meaning for every person and its related issues could affect all aspects of person’s life. Understanding the meaning of health and disease, especially in the elderly as a vulnerable group is an introduction to more realistic planning based on the existing realities and expectations of the patients. The aim of this study was to clarify the meaning of health in a group of elderly men and women in Iran.
Methods: This study is qualitative content analysis. A semi-structured interview was conducted with 14 elderly men and women living in Sanandaj city. After recording the data and transcribing it, the data was categorized based on qualitative content analysis and its themes were extracted.
Findings: The results of the study were in four themes including having a healthy body and a good mood, having spirituality and doing religious practices, satisfaction and positive thinking about oneself and family and last but not least, doing appropriate and independent activities daily.
Results: The results of the study indicated that themes such as health and its related issues in different cultures has to be more broadly explored from the perspective of health care recipients, especially vulnerable groups. Thus, it would be possible to have appropriate planning to create and promote the health of this group in the community
content analysis, qualitative research, elderly, health
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-37-en.html
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-37-en.pdf
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
2476-4841
2476-4841
1
2
2015
10
1
The study of Changes in Cesarean Section Trend and its Causes in Sanandaj Besat Hospital
29
36
FA
Ronak
Shahoei
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.
Y
Masoume
Rezaee
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.
Associatred Professor
N
Shole
Shah Gheybi
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.
N
10.29252/sjnmp.1.2.29
Background and Aim: Cesarean section is the most common surgical procedures in the field of obstetrics and gynecology. Caesarean section is the major surgery and may impose a lot of complications for mother and baby. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in caesarean trends and causes of cesarean section and its changes in the 1995, 2005 and 2008 in Sanandaj Besat Hospital.
Materials and Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study. The required data was collected through analysis of all caesarian related cases of the intended years. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS software version 18 and descriptive statistics.
Findings: The rate of cesarean section in 1995 was (4.16%) which had increased to (38%) in 2005. In 2008 it decreased by 3 percent and it reached to (35%). Elective cesarean rate has increased over time. The most common causes of cesarean in three years were cesarean section experience, dystocia during labor and fetal distress.
Conclusion: Due to the increase in cesarean rates in our center, it seems logical that in order to increase the rate of vaginal delivery and reduce cesarean, measures such as encouraging vaginal birth after cesarean, creating medical facilities and required personnel, determining labor dystocia accurately and correct diagnosis of fetal distress are required. Also, promoting vaginal delivery using non-pharmacological methods of pain control and improving the quality of midwifery care can be helpful in preventing unnecessary Caesarean deliveries.
changes in trends, rate of cesarean section
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-36-en.html
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-36-en.pdf
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
2476-4841
2476-4841
1
2
2015
10
1
The Study of the relationship between ABO blood groups with gastric cancer and its staging
37
45
FA
Bayzid
Ghaderi
Kurdistan university of Medical sciences
Y
Delir
Rostami
Kurdistan university of Medical sciences
N
Nasrin
Daneshkhah
Kurdistan university of Medical sciences
N
Farshad
Sheykhesmaili
Kurdistan university of Medical sciences
N
Mokhtar
Yaghobi
Kurdistan university of Medical sciences
N
Hamideh
Ghaderi
Kurdistan university of Medical sciences
N
10.29252/sjnmp.1.2.37
Background and Aim: Gastric cancer is addressed among developing countries as a public health problem. The relationship between ABO blood groups and cancer has been proven years ago. According to various studies, the incidence of gastric cancer is higher in people with blood group type A. In this study, the relationship between ABO blood groups and gastric cancer; staging and tumor subgroups were studied.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 100 patients with gastric cancer who were confirmed by histopathology. The relationship between ABO blood groups and staging and type of pathology of the tumor and its gastric adenocarcinoma subtypes including diffuse and intestinal type were studied. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square test and SPSS software.
Findings: The results showed that the incidence of stomach cancer in people with blood group type A is greater. The study showed that there was a significant relationship between blood groups and gastric cancer (p> 0.05). Also, the study showed that there is no significant relationship (p= 0.55) between blood groups and types of tumor subgroup. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between blood group and tumor differentiation (p = 0.12).
Conclusion: This study showed that there is a relationship between blood group A and gastric cancer. Considering the higher prevalence of gastric cancer in people with blood group A, identifying and eliminating other risk factors for cancer, is necessary.
Gastric cancer, ABO blood groups, staging
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-38-en.html
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-38-en.pdf
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty
2476-4841
2476-4841
1
2
2015
10
1
The study of the relationship between the hemoglobin and hematocrit level in the second trimester of pregnancy with the incidence of preeclampsia
46
53
FA
Ahdiyye
parhizkar
parhizkar_a@yahoo.com
Y
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
Fardin
Hodoodi
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
N
10.29252/sjnmp.1.2.46
Background and Aim: Preeclampsia is a serious complication of pregnancy that occurs in about 5 to 14 percent of pregnancies. The disease is an important cause of maternal mortality which causes maternal fetal complications. Considering the high prevalence of preeclampsia and the complications of the disease for families, it is necessary to review the studies conducted in this regard. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hemoglobin and hematocrit level in the pregnant women in 2012.
Methods: This study was a case-control study conducted on 180 pregnant women attending clinics for high-risk mothers and health care centers in Sanandaj city. Sampling was conducted based on objective data collection. Data collection tools were questionnaire and patients’ medical records which were completed by interviews with mothers and referring to medical records. Then using Chi-square and Fisher tests the data were analyzed.
Findings: The data showed a significant relationship between preeclampsia and women's level of education (p=0.000). However, there was no relationship between the number of children of the studied women and job (p=0.05). In addition, no significant relationship (p> 0.05) was seen between suffering from preeclampsia and the number of pregnancy and delivery. Average hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in women with preeclampsia and healthy women were about 13 and 38 which were not statistically different ( p<0.19 p<0.09).
Conclusion: The results showed that the amount of hemoglobin and hematocrit of participated women in this study were somewhat low which has no significant relationship with suffering from preeclampsia. Since the etiology of preeclampsia is still unknown, further studies are still required in this regard so that by early detection and prevention from disease progression, unpleasant complications in mothers and their infant would be reduced.
: Preeclampsia - hemoglobin - hematocrit
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-41-en.html
http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-41-en.pdf