Volume 6, Issue 2 (Autumn 2020)                   SJNMP 2020, 6(2): 43-53 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shokouhi F, Amiripour A, Ahmadi A, Imani S. Evaluation of the Prevalence and Modeling of Social Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome in Shahrekord, Iran. SJNMP 2020; 6 (2) :43-53
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-334-en.html
1- Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
2- Shahrekord Medical University , aliahmadi2007@gmail.com
Abstract:   (2255 Views)
Background & Aim: Metabolic syndrome is a biochemical and physiological disorder that can lead to impaired insulin and glucose metabolism, abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and modeling of social determinants of metabolic syndrome in Shahrekord, Iran in 2019.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on health files of 287 individuals aged above 30 years, who were selected by regular random sampling. The features of 90 individuals with metabolic syndrome were compared to that of 197 healthy people based on the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome. In addition, data analysis was performed in SPSS version 18 using Chi-square, t-test, correlation coefficient, and regression logistics.
Results: In this study, metabolic syndrome was detected in 31% of the population assessed (CI%95: 26-37). The mean age of the subjects with and without the metabolic syndrome was 54.94±12.622 and 13.142±49.86 years, respectively. The results were indicative of a significant relationship between the variables of age, marital status, daily consumption of fruits and vegetables, dairy products, smoking status and physical activity, triglyceride, FBS, HDL, and waist circumference (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, there was a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the study assessed, which showed the necessity of implementing intervention programs. Some of the risk factors for metabolic syndrome can be prevented. In this regard, recommended prevention is changing people’s lifestyles.
Full-Text [PDF 888 kb]   (1114 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2020/06/16 | Revised: 2020/10/8 | Accepted: 2020/07/22 | Published: 2020/08/31 | ePublished: 2020/08/31

References
1. Barahimi H, Esmaeilzadeh A, Rajaei F, Hasanzadeh A, Kafeshani O. Association of dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome in 15-to 49-years-old women. J. Isfahan Med. Sch. 2015; 33(322):70-81.
2. Farmanfarma KK, Kaykhaei MA, Adineh HA, Mohammadi M, Dabiri S, Ansari-moghaddam A. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Iran: A meta-analysis of 69 studies. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019;13(1):792-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.dsx.2018.11.055]
3. Babak A, Mahdavi H, Khalilinejad R, Shamsaee S. The Prevalence of Smoking in Middle-Aged Patients with Metabolic Syndrome in Comparison with Healthy People, Isfahan City, Iran, 2018. J Isfahan Med Sch. 2019; 37(544): 1100-5.
4. Kelishadi R, Hashemipour M, Ziaei M, Samani S G, Poursafa P, Khavarian N. Comparison of dietary and physical activity patterns among obese children and adolescents with or without metabolic syndrome. Sci. J. Kurdistan Univ. Med. Sci. 2010; 15 (1): 36-45
5. Hoseini R, Nefaji F. Association between the metabolic syndrome indices with physical activities level and dietary pattern in elderly women. J. Kashan Univ Med Sci (FEYZ). 2019;10; 23(5):554-62.
6. Sliem HA, Ahmed S, Nemr N, El-Sherif I. Metabolic syndrome in the Middle East. Indian J. Endocrinol. Metab. 2012;16(1):67. [DOI:10.4103/2230-8210.91193]
7. Nikolopoulou A, Kadoglou NP. Obesity and metabolic syndrome as related to cardiovascular disease. Expert review of cardiovascular therapy. 2012;10(7):933-9. [DOI:10.1586/erc.12.74]
8. Alizade Z, Azadbakht L. review of epidemiology of metabolic syndrome in Iran. Iran j Diabetes Meta. 2017; 15 (3):143-157.
9. Mohammadi S, Rezvani B, Mohammadi M, Rostamkolai A, Ghayour Mobarhan M, Moshki M. Investigating the Predictive Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Affected Women by Health Promoting Lifestyle in Gonabad City in 2014. Navid No. 2018;21(65):1-0.
10. Falahi E, Khalkhali Rad A H, Roosta S, Kaviani M. Association between healthy dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome. J Ilam Uni Med Sci. 2014; 21 (7):66-77
11. Noori N, Mirmiran P, Asgari S, Azizi F. Calcium and vitamin D intake and metabolic syndrome prevalence in Tehranian adults: Tehran Glucose and Lipid Study. Iran. J. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007; 9(1):191-200.
12. Morimoto A, Nishimura R, Suzuki N, Matsudaira T, Taki K, Tsujino D, et al. Low prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in rural Japan. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 2008;216(1):69-75. [DOI:10.1620/tjem.216.69]
13. Sayehmiri F. Metabolic syndrome prevalence in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Kermanshah Univ Med. 2014;18:242-50.
14. Mozaffari-Khosravi V, Mirzaei M, Mozaffari-Khosrav H. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults in Yazd 2014-2015: Results of Yazd Health Study (YaHS). J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2020; 27 (11):2123-2131 [DOI:10.18502/ssu.v27i11.2499]
15. Cai H, Huang J, Xu G, Yang Z, Liu M, Mi Y, et al. Prevalence and determinants of metabolic syndrome among women in Chinese rural areas. PloS one. 2012; 7(5): e36936. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0036936]
16. Hadad Tabrizi S, Haji Faraji M, Houshiar Rad A, Abadi A, Hosseinpanah F. Association between the metabolic syndrome and food patterns in non-menopause women. Iran. J. Nutr. Sci. Food Technol. 2010; 5(1): 39-48. [In Persian].
17. Amiri A, Hakimi A. The study of prevalence of metabolic syndrome among nurses of Shahid Mohammadi Hospital of Bandar Abbas city. Iran J Clin Nurs Midwife. 2017; 6 (1):1-8
18. Garrido RA, Semeraro MB, Temesgen SM, Simi MR. Metabolic syndrome and obesity among workers at Kanye Seventh-day Adventist Hospital. S. Afr. Med. J. 2009; 99(5): 331-4.
19. Kang JH, Song YM. Association between cotinineverified smoking status and metabolic syndrome: analyses of Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2008-2010. Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2015; 13(3): 140-8. [DOI:10.1089/met.2014.0124]
20. Fam B, Amouzegar A, Arzhan S, Ghanbariyan A, Delshad M, Hosseinpanah F, Azizi F. Association between physical activity and metabolic risk factors in adolescents: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Int. J. Prev. Med. 2013;4(9):1011.
21. Azadbakht L, Mirmiran P, Esmaillzadeh A, Azizi F. Dairy consumption is inversely associated with the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in Tehranian adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;82(3):523-30. [DOI:10.1093/ajcn/82.3.523]
22. Esmaillzadeh A, Kimiagar M, Mehrabi Y, Azadbakht L. The association between major dietary pattern and metabolic syndrome and its components among Iranian female [Thesis]. Tehran, Iran: Shahid Beheshti Univ. 2008. [In Persian].
23. Williams DE, Prevost AT, Whichelow MJ, Cox BD, Day NE, Wareham NJ. A cross-sectional study of dietary patterns with glucose intolerance and other features of the metabolic syndrome. Br J Nutr. 2000; 83(3): 257-66. [DOI:10.1017/S0007114500000337]
24. McKeown NM, Meigs JB, Liu S, Saltzman E, Wilson PW, Jacques PF. Carbohydrate nutrition, insulin resistance, and the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Diabetes care. 2004;27(2):538-46. [DOI:10.2337/diacare.27.2.538]
25. Lutsey PL, Steffen LM, Stevens J. Dietary intake and the development of the metabolic syndrome: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Circulation 2008; 117(6): 754-61. [DOI:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716159]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb