Volume 7, Issue 4 (spring 2022)                   SJNMP 2022, 7(4): 1-12 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


1- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran , skhaledi134@gmail.com
2- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
Abstract:   (968 Views)
Background &Aim: Dysmenorrhea has a severe impact on health, quality of life, and work productivity due to its debilitating effect and high treatment costs for most women. This study aims to determination the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its relation with demographic characteristics in female nursing and midwifery students of the Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.
Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the targeted population was 240 female nursing and midwifery students of the Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences who were studying the 2019/2020. The required information was extracted through a questionnaire that had two sections. The first section included demographic information i.e. age, marital status, place of residence, the status of dysmenorrhea, etc. which was answered by the students. In case of the presence of dysmenorrhea, the case subject was asked to fill the second section of the questionnaire, which contained two parts. The first part was related to some questions regarding menstruation, the pattern of their dysmenorrhea, and the second part of the questions were about pain management. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.
Results: Based on the findings of the study, 175 people (72.9%) reported that they have dysmenorrhea. Accordingly, 65 of them (27.1%) did not report having dysmenorrhea. In this study, a significant correlation was seen between dysmenorrhea and exercising (P = 0.01) and a history of dysmenorrhea in the family (p = 0.0001).
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its impact on the students' functional activities, it is suggested that educational programs in the field of demographic factors affecting dysmenorrhea and correct pain control methods be planned and implemented for students.
Full-Text [PDF 1341 kb]   (643 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2021/10/13 | Revised: 2022/06/20 | Accepted: 2022/01/19 | Published: 2022/05/31 | ePublished: 2022/05/31

References
1. Zahedifard T, Firozi M. Management of primary dysmenorrhea among women attended to health care centers in Mashhad. Complementary Medicine Journal. 2019; 4(7):1357-63
2. Söderman L, Edlund M, Marions L. Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea in Swedish adolescents. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica .2019;98(2):215-21. [DOI:10.1111/aogs.13480]
3. Ju H, Jones M, Mishra G. The prevalence and risk factors of dysmenorrhea.Epidemiol Rev. 2013; 36(1):104-13. [DOI:10.1093/epirev/mxt009]
4. Sultan C، Gaspari L، Paris F. Adolescent dysmenorrhea.Endocr. Dev. 2012: 22(1): 171-80. [DOI:10.1159/000331775]
5. Wong LP, Khoo EM. Dysmenorrhea in a multiethnic population of adolescent Asian Girls. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2010; 108(2):139-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.09.018]
6. Ortiz MI. Primary dysmenorrhea among Mexican university students: prevalence, impact and treatment. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010; 152(1):73-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.04.015]
7. Pakniat H. Jahanian S, Ranjkesh F. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and its related factors in girls 14-18 years in Qazvin. JQUMS. 2017; 21(5):19-25. [Persian]
8. Abdel-Salam DM, Alnuman RW, Alrwuaili RM, Alrwuaili GA, Alrwuaili M.Epidemiological aspects of dysmenorrhea among female students at Jouf University, Saudi Arabia. Middle East Fertil Soc J. 2018; 23(4):435-39. [DOI:10.1016/j.mefs.2018.08.001]
9. Ibrahim NK, Al-Ghamdi MS, Al-Shaibani AN, AlAmri FA,Alharbi HA, Al-Jadani AK, et al. Dysmenorrhea among female medical students in King Abdul-Aziz university .Prevalence, Predictors and outcome. Pak J Med Sci Q. 2015;31(1): 1312-17. [DOI:10.12669/pjms.316.8752]
10. Lakkawar NJ, Jayavani RL, Arthi N, Alaganandam P, Vanajakshi N. A study of menstrual disorders in medical students and its correlation with biological variables. Scholars J Appl Med Sci. 2014; 2(1): 3165-75.
11. Kamel DM, Tantawy SA, Abdelsamea GA. Experience of dysmenorrhea among a group of physical therapy students from Cairo University: an exploratory study. Journal of pain research. 2017;10(1): 1079-85. [DOI:10.2147/JPR.S132544]
12. Karimi Z, Shokouhi F, Lotfizadeh M. Menstrual pattern, severity of dysmenorrhea and some related factors among female students of Shahrekord University in 2018. Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty. 2021;6(4): 9-20. [Persian]
13. Delara M, Borzuei H, Montazeri A. Premenstrual disorders: prevalence and associated factors in a sample of Iranian adolescents. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2013;15(8):695-700. [DOI:10.5812/ircmj.2084]
14. Unsal A, Ayranic U, Tozun Arslan G, Calik E. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and its effect on Quality of life among a group of female university students. Ups J Med Sci. 2010; 115(2): 138-45. [DOI:10.3109/03009730903457218]
15. Fernandez-Martinez E, Onieva-Zafra M D, Parra-Ferna'ndez M L. Lifestyle and prevalence of dysmenorrhea among Spanish female university students. PLOS ONE J. 2018; 13(8): 1-11. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0201894]
16. Kordi M, Mohamadi rizi S, Shakeri M. The Survey of menarche, dysmenorrhea and Menstruation characteristics menstruation in Mashhad's high school girls in the year of 2010. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2011; 15(33):10-18. [Persian]
17. Burnett MA, Antao V, Black a, Feldman K, Grenville A, Lea R, et al. Prevalence of Primary dysmenorrhea in Canada. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2005; 27(8): 765-70. [DOI:10.1016/S1701-2163(16)30728-9]
18. Akhlaghi F, Zyrak N, Nazemian S. Effect of Vitamin E on Primary Dysmenorrhea. Hayat. 2009;15(1):13-20. [Persian] [DOI:10.1111/j.1524-4741.2008.00678.x]
19. Iliyasu Z, Galadanci HS, Abubakar IS, Ismail AO, Aliyu MH. Menstrual patterns and Gynecologic morbidity among university students in Kano, Nigeria. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2012; 25(6):401-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpag.2012.08.006]
20. Dambhare DG, Wagh SV, Dudhe JY. Age at menarche and menstrual cycle pattern among school adolescent girls in Central India. Global Journal of Health Science. 2012; 4(1): 105-11. [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v4n1p105]
21. Sharifi N, Najar S, Tadaunnajaf MP, Haghighizadeh MH. Relationship between Some Anthropometric Indices and Menarche Age among Girls in Ahvaz City Scientific Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences. 2021; 7(1):37-45.
22. Zameni1 L, Bahram A, Khalaji H, Ghadiri F, Zafari M. Age at menareche and its biosocial correlates of Mazandaran pronince. The J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2017; 16(8):535-43. [Persian]
23. Bazrafshan H, Behnampour N, Sarabandi F, Mirpour S. Association between puberty and weight, height and body mass index in a developing community. J Pak Med Assoc. 2012; 62(5):454-57. [Persian]
24. Akhavan akbari P, Ahangar Davoudi SH. Dysmenorrhea frequency and severity and its related factors in students of Ardabil University of Medical Science. J Health. 2009; 1(3): 41-7. [Persian]
25. Habibi N, Lee Huang MS, Ying Gan W, Zulida R,Safavi SM .Prevalence of Primary Dysmenorrhea and Factors Associated with Its Intensity Among Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Pain Management Nursing. 2015;16(6): 855-61. [DOI:10.1016/j.pmn.2015.07.001]
26. Singh K, Srivastava D, Misra R, Tyagi M. Relationship between primary dysmenorrhea and body composition parameters in young females. Int J Health Sci Res. 2015; 5(7): 150-55.
27. Haidari F, Akrami A, Sarhadi M, Mohammad Shahi M. Prevalence and Severity of Primary Dysmenorrhea and its Relation to Anthropometric Parameters. Journal of Hayat. 2011; 17(1):70-77.
28. Nazarpour S. Study of Factors of Influencing on Severity of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Students of Nursing and Midwifery of Governmental Universities under the supervision and ministry of health, treatment and medical education in Tehran. J of woman and hygiene. 2010;1(2):109-25.
29. Gilasi H, Suki Z, kohzadi S, Khasi B. Investigate the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and some related factors in female students in Kashan University of Medical Sciences. Zanko J Med Sci . 2015; 16(50): 27-34. [Persian]
30. Omidvar S, Begum K. Characteristics and Determinants of Primary Dysmenorrhea in Young Adults.Am Med J. 2012; 3(1): 8-13. [Persian] [DOI:10.3844/amjsp.2012.8.13]
31. Tadese M, Kassa A , Muluneh A, Altaye G. Prevalence of dysmenorrhoea, associated risk factors and its relationship with academic performance among graduating female university students in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2021; 11(3):1-9. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043814]
32. Habibian M, Safarzadeh Z. Comparison of the effectiveness of walking assotiated with stretching exercises and cinnamon intake on the primary dysmenorrhea. RGOMS. 2018; 25(171):11-19. [Persian]
33. Salehi F, Marefati H, Arabpour SH et al. Comparison of premenstrual syndrome status and primary dysmenorrhea in active and Non-active students . Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2012; 15(10):21-9. [Persian]
34. Blakey H, Chisholm C, Dear F, Harris B,Hartwell R, Daley AJ, et al. Is exercise associated with primary dysmenorrhea in young women? Bri J Obstt Gynecol; 2010.117(2):222-24. [DOI:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2009.02220.x]
35. Khoda karami N, Moatar F, Ghahiri A. Comparison of the efficacy of herbal medicine (Celery , Fennel and anise) and mefenamic acid on primary dysmenorrhea. Horizon of knowledge. J Midwifery Women's Health. 2009; 54(5):401-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.12.006]
36. Shabani Neshtabi M. Mohammad Alizadeh S. Pattern of primary dysmenorrhea in students living in Tabriz dormitories. Tabriz Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2010; 18(1):15-21. [Persian]
37. Carol A. Rouzer and Lawrence J. Marnett*. Structural and Chemical Biology of the Interaction of Cyclooxygenase with Substrates and Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Chem. Rev. 2020; 120(15): 7592-7648. [DOI:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00215]
38. Gopa Mahesh Kotha Anil Kumar Pallu Reddanna. Overview on the Discovery and Development of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: Should the Focus Be on Synthesis or Degradation of PGE2? Journal of Inflammation Research .2021; 14(1): 253-63. [DOI:10.2147/JIR.S278514]

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.