fa بررسی میزان شیوع سوء رفتار خانواده با سالمندان و علل مرتبط با آن در مراکز سلامت جامعه شهر سنندج در سال 1403 تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">زمینه و هدف: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">میزان شیوع سوء رفتار با سالمندان در ایران از دیگر کشورهای جهان بیشتر است و شاید نتوان میزان شیوع زیاد سوء رفتار را تنها به وخامت این پدیده نسبت داد زیرا این مسئله یکی از معضلات اجتماعی موجود در جامعه است که بی‌شک از عوامل مختلف و متنوعی متأثر است. لذا</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">این</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مطالعه</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">با</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">هدف</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">بررسی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">میزان شیوع سوءرفتارخانواده با سالمندان</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">وعلل مرتبط با آن در مراکز سلامت جامعه شهر سنندج در سال 1403 انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مواد وروش کار: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">این</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مطالعه</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">از</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">نوع</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مقطعی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">(توصیفی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">تحلیلی)&nbsp;</span><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در این مطالعه شامل کلیه سالمندان ساکن شهر سنندج بود. حجم نمونه 419 نفر بود که به روش تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. روش</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">گردآوری</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">داده‌ها</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">پرسشنامه</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">بود</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">که</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">با</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">روش</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مصاحبه</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">تکمیل</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">شد. جهت آنالیز داده‌ها از آزمون‌های کای اسکوئر، تی تست و انالیز واریانس یک طرفه در نرم افزار </span>SPSS <span b="" style="font-family:" zar="">&nbsp;ورژن 23 استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه 60.6 درصد از سالمندان مورد خشونت از نوع سوءرفتار روانشناختی قرار گرفته‌اند. 76.1 درصد سلب اختیار، 10 درصد سوءرفتار جسمی، 44.6 درصد سوءرفتار مالی، 22.4 درصد طردشدگی، 51.6 درصد غفلت مراقبتی، 17.9 درصد غفلت عاطفی، 78.5 درصد غفلت مالی و در نهایت 91.9 درصد یک یا چند مورد از انواع خشونت را تجربه نموده‌اند. 74.8 درصد از خشونت توسط فرزند و 21.7 درصد توسط همسر انجام شده است.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">نتیجه گیری: </span></b><span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">نتایج</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">این</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مطالعه</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">بیانگر</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">این</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">واقعیت</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">است</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">که</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">خشونت</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">علیه</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">سالمندان</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">به</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">دلائل</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مختلف</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">انجام</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">می‌شود</span>. <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">بنابراین</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">ضروری است</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">که</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">با</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">افزایش</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">سطح</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">آگاهی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">افراد،</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">فرهنگ</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">گفتگو</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">مذاکره</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">را</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">در</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">درون</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">خانواده</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">گسترش</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">داده</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">با</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">کاهش</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">تضاد</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">در</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">خانواده و مدیریت آن</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">همچنین</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">با</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">انجام</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">اقدامات</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">آموزشی</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">بتوان</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">رفتارهای خشونت آمیز</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">خانواده و اطرافیان را</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">تا</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">حد</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">امکان</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">اصلاح</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">و</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">برطرف</span> <span b="" lang="FA" style="font-family:" zar="">نمود</span>.<b><span lang="FA" style="font-family:"B Zar""></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp; <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background & Aim</span></b><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The prevalence of elder abuse in Iran is higher than in other countries in the world, and perhaps the high prevalence of elder abuse cannot be attributed solely to the severity of this phenomenon, because this issue is one of the social problems in society that is undoubtedly affected by various and diverse factors. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of family elder abuse and its related causes in community health centers in Sanandaj city in 2024</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span><b><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></b></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Materials &</span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="EN" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methods</span></b><b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">:</span></b><b> </b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This is a cross-sectional (descriptive analytical) study. The statistical population in this study included all elderly people living in Sanandaj city. The sample size was 419 people who were selected by simple random method. The data collection method was a questionnaire that was completed by interview method. Chi-square, t-test and one-way analysis of variance tests were used to analyze the data in SPSS version 23 software.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this study, 60.6% of the elderly have been subjected to psychological abuse. 76.1% have been deprived of authority, 10% have been physically abused, 44.6% have been financially abused, 22.4% have been abandoned, 51.6% have been neglected, 17.9% have been emotionally neglected, 78.5% have been financially neglected, and finally 91.9% have experienced one or more types of violence. 74.8% have been abused by a child and 21.7% was done by the spouse.</span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:107%"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Conclusion: </span></b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results of this study indicate the fact that violence against the elderly is done for various reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the level of awareness of individuals, expand the culture of dialogue and negotiation within the family, and by reducing conflict in the family and managing it, as well as by carrying out educational measures, violent behaviors of the family and those around them can be corrected and eliminated as much as possible.</span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp; خشونت, شیوع, سالمندان Violence, Prevalence, Elderly 425 438 http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-651-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Ainaz Bakhshandeh آیناز بخشنده ainaz.bakhshandeh1998@gmail.com 10031947532846007811 10031947532846007811 No University of Giessen کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشگاه علوم تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران Ahdieh Parhizkar عهدیه پرهیزکار PARHIZKAR_AHDIEH@YAHOO.COM 10031947532846007812 10031947532846007812 Yes ersity of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. کارشناسی ارشد پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، گروه پرستاری سلامت جامعه، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران Sharareh Bagheri شراره باقری shararehb79@gmail.com 10031947532846007813 10031947532846007813 No ersity of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran. دکتری تخصصی، معاونت بهداشتی، مرکز بهداشت شهرستان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان، سنندج، ایران