Volume 7, Issue 2 (12-2021)
SJNMP 2021, 7(2): 72-84 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
sepas L, Shaker dioulag A, khademi A. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REALITY THERAPY ON ANXIETY SENSITIVITY AND COPING STRATEGIES IN PATIENTS WITH MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS. SJNMP 2021; 7 (2) :72-84
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-433-en.html
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-433-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Psychological Researchers Center, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2- Department of Psychology, Psychological Researchers Center, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran ,alishaker20000@gmail.com
2- Department of Psychology, Psychological Researchers Center, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran ,
Abstract: (1663 Views)
Background & Aims: Reality therapy states that human beings always behave in such a way as to control the world and themselves to satisfy their needs, and this style of control can play a role in causing psychological problems, but human beings can accept responsibility for their behaviors and have more satisfaction in life. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of reality therapy on anxiety sensitivity and coping strategies in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.
Materials & Methods: The quasi-experimental research design is pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population included women with MS who referred to the MS Association of Urmia in 1398, from which a sample of 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two groups. 15 people were replaced. For the experimental group, reality therapy was presented in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours, while the control group did not receive training. Research tools include Reese and Peterson Anxiety Sensitivity Scale, (1985). Andler and Parker Coping Strategies Questionnaire, (1990). Was. In order to analyze the data, univariate analysis of covariance was used at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that reality therapy can make significant changes in anxiety sensitivity (p <0.05) and coping strategies (p <0.05) so that the experimental group than the control group more than problem-oriented coping style. And used fewer emotion-coping and avoidance coping styles.
Conclusion: Findings of this study provide useful information about reality therapy, anxiety sensitivity and coping strategies and how to change and improve them. Counselors and psychologists can use reality therapy to reduce anxiety sensitivity and improve coping strategies in patients with MS.
Materials & Methods: The quasi-experimental research design is pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population included women with MS who referred to the MS Association of Urmia in 1398, from which a sample of 30 people were selected by available sampling method and randomly divided into two groups. 15 people were replaced. For the experimental group, reality therapy was presented in 8 sessions of 1.5 hours, while the control group did not receive training. Research tools include Reese and Peterson Anxiety Sensitivity Scale, (1985). Andler and Parker Coping Strategies Questionnaire, (1990). Was. In order to analyze the data, univariate analysis of covariance was used at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that reality therapy can make significant changes in anxiety sensitivity (p <0.05) and coping strategies (p <0.05) so that the experimental group than the control group more than problem-oriented coping style. And used fewer emotion-coping and avoidance coping styles.
Conclusion: Findings of this study provide useful information about reality therapy, anxiety sensitivity and coping strategies and how to change and improve them. Counselors and psychologists can use reality therapy to reduce anxiety sensitivity and improve coping strategies in patients with MS.
Keywords: reality therapy, Anxiety Sensitivity, Physical Complaint, Coping Strategies, multiple sclerosis
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2021/08/16 | Revised: 2021/12/26 | Accepted: 2021/09/29 | Published: 2021/12/8 | ePublished: 2021/12/8
Received: 2021/08/16 | Revised: 2021/12/26 | Accepted: 2021/09/29 | Published: 2021/12/8 | ePublished: 2021/12/8
References
1. Dorstyn DS, Roberts RM, Murphy G, Haub R. Employment and multiple sclerosis: a meta-analytic review of psychological correlates. Journal of health psychology. 2019; 24(1):38-51. [DOI:10.1177/1359105317691587]
2. Van Der Feen FE, De Haan GA, Van Der Lijn I, Heersema DJ, Meilof JF, Heutink J. Independent outdoor mobility of persons with multiple sclerosis-A systematic review. Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders. 2020; 37(1):1-26 [DOI:10.1016/j.msard.2019.101463]
3. Dobson R, Giovannoni G. Multiple sclerosis-a review. European journal of neurology. 2019; 26(1):27-40. [DOI:10.1111/ene.13819]
4. Paramonova N, Trapina I, Dokane K, Kalnina J, Sjakste T, Sjakste N. An Intergenic rs9275596 Polymorphism on Chr. 6p21 Is Associated with Multiple Sclerosis in Latvians. Medicina. 2020; 56(4):154. [DOI:10.3390/medicina56040154]
5. Pakpoor J, Disanto G, Altmann DR, Pavitt S, Turner BP, Marta M, et al. No evidence for higher risk of cancer in patients with multiple sclerosis taking cladribine. Neurology-Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation. 2015; 2(6): 1-8. [DOI:10.1212/NXI.0000000000000158]
6. Payamani F, Miri M. Survey of symptoms and side effects in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Research Analysis of Nursing Aligoodarz: Mndysh. 2011; 2(2):3-11. [Persian]
7. Doring A, Pfueller CF, Paul F, Dorr J. Exercise in multiple sclerosis--an integral component of disease management. The Epma journal. 2012; 3(1):1-13. [DOI:10.1007/s13167-011-0136-4]
8. Soleymani E, Habibi M, Tajoddini E. The Assessment of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies, Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Anxiety Sensitivity in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. J Arak Uni Med Sci. 2016; 19(8): 57-66. [Persian]
9. Hovenkamp-Hermelink JH, Voshaar RC, Batelaan NM, Penninx BW, Jeronimus BF, et al. Anxiety sensitivity, its stability and longitudinal association with severity of anxiety symptoms. Scientific reports. 2019; 9(1):1-7. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-39931-7]
10. Abramowitz JS, Blakey SM. Clinical handbook of fear and anxiety: Maintenance processes and treatment mechanisms. American Psychological Association. 2020. p.65-80 [DOI:10.1037/0000150-000]
11. Wheaton MG, Deacon BJ, McGrath PB, Berman NC, Abramowitz JS. Dimensions of anxiety sensitivity in the anxiety disorders: Evaluation of the ASI-3. Journal of Anxiety disorders. 2012; 26(3):401-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.01.002]
12. Otto MW, Smits JA, Fitzgerald HE, Powers MB, Baird SO. Anxiety sensitivity and your clinical practice. InThe Clinician's Guide to Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment and Assessment. 2019; (pp. 179-193). Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-813495-5.00009-7]
13. Taylor S, Jang KL, Stewart SH, Stein MB. Etiology of the dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: A behavioral-genetic analysis. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2008; 22(5):899-914. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.09.005]
14. Hartoonian N, Terrill AL, Beier ML, Turner AP, Day MA, Alschuler KN. Predictors of anxiety in multiple sclerosis. Rehabilitation psychology. 2015; 60(1):91-98. [DOI:10.1037/rep0000019]
15. Mikaeli N, Mokhtarpur HE, Mismi S. The role of perceived social support, coping strategies and resilience in predicting quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal of Social Psychology. 2012; 7(23): 5-17. [Persian]
16. Buljevac D, Verkooyen RP, Jacobs BC, Hop W, van der Zwaan LA, van Doorn PA, et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae and the risk for exacerbation in multiple sclerosis patients. Annals of Neurology: Official Journal of the American Neurological Association and the Child Neurology Society. 2003; 54(6):828-31. [DOI:10.1002/ana.10759]
17. Salo M, Mykkänen M, Hekkala R. The Interplay of IT Users' Coping Strategies: Uncovering Momentary Emotional Load, Routes, and Sequences.Management Information Systems Quarterly. 2020; 44(3):1143-75. [DOI:10.25300/MISQ/2020/15610]
18. Benson RB, Cobbold B, Boamah EO, Akuoko CP, Boateng D. Challenges, Coping Strategies, and Social Support among Breast Cancer Patients in Ghana. Advances in Public Health. 2020; 31(3): 1-11. [DOI:10.1155/2020/4817932]
19. Moradi A, Pishva N, Ehsan HB, Hadadi P. The relationship between coping strategies and emotional intelligence. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2011; 30(1):748-51. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.146]
20. Goretti B, Portaccio E, Zipoli V, Hakiki B, Siracusa G, Sorbi S, et al. Impact of cognitive impairment on coping strategies in multiple sclerosis. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2010; 112(2):127-30. [DOI:10.1016/j.clineuro.2009.10.019]
21. Carnero Contentti E, López PA, Alonso R, Eizaguirre B, Pettinicchi JP, Tizio S, et al. Coping strategies used by patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis from Argentina: correlation with quality of life and clinical features. Neurological Research. 2020; 43(2):126-32. [DOI:10.1080/01616412.2020.1831304]
22. Kelsch DM. Multiple Sclerosis and Choice Theory: It is a disease and Choice Theory works!. International journal of reality therapy. 2002; 22(1): 24-30.
23. Farmani F, Taghavi H, Fatemi A, Safavi S. The efficacy of group reality therapy on reducing stress, anxiety and depression in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences. 2015; 2(4):33-38. [Persian]
24. Mocan D. Complementary Aspects in Reality Therapy and Person-Centered Therapy. Open Journal for Psychological Research. 2018; 2(1): 21-26. [DOI:10.32591/coas.ojpr.0201.03021m]
25. Delilar S, Havasi N. Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Reducing Academic Burnout and Increasing Student Self -Control. IJNR. 2019; 14(3): 63-69. [Persian]
26. Bani Hashemi S, Hatami M, Hasani J, sahebi A. Comparing Effectiveness of the Cognitive-behavioral Therapy, Reality Therapy, and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Quality of Life, General Health, and Coping Strategies of Chronic Patient's Caregivers. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 2020; 12(1): 63-76. [Persian]
27. Soliemani E, Babaei K. On the Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy based on Choice Theory in Anxiety and Hope for Drug-Dependent Individuals during Abstention. Scientific Quarterly of Research on Addiction. 2010; 10(37): 137-150. [Persian]
28. Ramzi L, Sepehri Shamloo Z, Ali Pour A, Zare H. The effectiveness of group reality therapy in coping strategies. Journal of Family Psychology.2015; 1(2): 19-30. [Persian]
29. Amiry M, AghamohammadianSherbaf H, Kimiayi A. The effectiveness of group reality therapy training in the locus of control and coping strategies. Journal of Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psyghology.2012; 24(6): 59-68. [Persian]
30. Delavar A. Theoretical and practical research in the humanities and social sciences. 7th ed. Tehran: Roshd. 2008.
31. Kim TK. T test as a parametric statistic. Korean journal of anesthesiology. 2015; 68(6): 540-46. [DOI:10.4097/kjae.2015.68.6.540]
32. Glasser W. Choice theory: A new psychology of personal freedom. HarperPerennial; 1999.
33. Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky DM, McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency and the prediction of fearfulness. Behaviour research and therapy. 1986; 24(1):1-8. [DOI:10.1016/0005-7967(86)90143-9]
34. Bayrami M, Akbari E, Qasempoor A, Azimi Z. study of anxiety sensitivity, meta- Worry and components of emotion regulation in students with clinical symptoms of social anxiety and normal students. J Clin Psycho 2011; 2(8): 43-49. [Persian]
35. Endler NS, Parker JD. Multidimensional assessment of coping: A critical evaluation. Journal of personality and social psychology. 1990; 58(5):844-54. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.844]
36. GhoreyshiRad F. Validation of Endler & Parker coping scale of stressful situations. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2010; 4(1): 1-7. [Persian]
37. Morazadeh S, Veiskarami H, Mirdekoovand F, Ghadampoor E, Ghazanfari F. Studying and comparing the effectiveness of real therapy and positive psychotherapy on reducing gifted girl students' perfectionism and academic stress. Psychology of Exceptional Individuals. 2019; 9(34): 79-110. [Persian]
38. Ghaziof B. The Efficacy of group reality therapy on elder people's anxiety in Isfahan. 3rd International Conference on Depression, Anxiety and Stress Management.2017: 21-22
39. Hoseini M, kiyani R. The Effectiveness of Group Reality Therapy on Anxiety Sensitivity Patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Qurterly Journal of Health Psychology. 2019; 8(31): 7-22.
40. Wubbolding R, Brickell J. Role Play and the Art of Teaching Choice Theory, Reality Therapy, and Lead Management. International Journal of Reality Therapy. 2004; 23(2): 41-43.
41. Wubbolding RE. Reality therapy for the 21st century. Routledge; 2013 Aug 21. [DOI:10.4324/9780203768457]
42. Sohrabi Z, Mikaeili N, Atadokht A, Narimani M. The comparison of effectiveness of reality therapy and Socio-emotional relationship therapy on coping strategies in couples. Journal of Family Research. 2019; 15(3): 361-74. [Persian] [DOI:10.29252/jfr.15.3.4]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
