Volume 8, Issue 1 (Summer 2022)
SJNMP 2022, 8(1): 109-120 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
nemati S M, rahmani K, khorshidi M, vatandost S. assessment the knowledge and attitude of nursing students regarding the use of physical restraint in patients. SJNMP 2022; 8 (1) :109-120
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-502-en.html
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-502-en.html
1- Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
2- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
3- Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
4- Clinical care research center, Research Institute for Health Development, department of nursing, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran ,vatandost1366@gmail.com
2- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
3- Student Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
4- Clinical care research center, Research Institute for Health Development, department of nursing, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran ,
Abstract: (1100 Views)
Background and Aim: Agitation occurs in many patients hospitalized in medical centers. The use of physical restraints by the medical staff is one of the measures to prevent harm to patients and caregivers. Nursing students are one of the members of the medical staff in the future, and it is necessary to check their level of preparation for the proper use of physical restraints. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of determining the knowledge and attitude of nursing students regarding the use of physical restraint in patients.
Materials and methods: The present study is of descriptive cross-sectional study type. Sampling was done by census method and was used to collect demographic information form and standard questionnaire of knowledge and attitude in the field of using physical restraints. SPSS version 16 software and independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The significance level of the data was less than 0.05.
Results: The attitude of the majority of participants was at an average level, however, only 19.7% of students had good knowledge about the use of physical restraints. Master's students had better knowledge than undergraduate students (P<0.005).
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the state of knowledge and attitude of students is not favorable. Since nursing students are future nurses, it is necessary to consider corrective measures to improve their condition in the field of physical restraints.
Materials and methods: The present study is of descriptive cross-sectional study type. Sampling was done by census method and was used to collect demographic information form and standard questionnaire of knowledge and attitude in the field of using physical restraints. SPSS version 16 software and independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data. The significance level of the data was less than 0.05.
Results: The attitude of the majority of participants was at an average level, however, only 19.7% of students had good knowledge about the use of physical restraints. Master's students had better knowledge than undergraduate students (P<0.005).
Conclusion: According to the results of the study, the state of knowledge and attitude of students is not favorable. Since nursing students are future nurses, it is necessary to consider corrective measures to improve their condition in the field of physical restraints.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2022/08/12 | Revised: 2022/09/4 | Accepted: 2022/09/3 | Published: 2022/09/3 | ePublished: 2022/09/3
Received: 2022/08/12 | Revised: 2022/09/4 | Accepted: 2022/09/3 | Published: 2022/09/3 | ePublished: 2022/09/3
References
1. Shenvi C, Kennedy M, Austin CA, Wilson MP, Gerardi M, Schneider S. Managing delirium and agitation in the older emergency department patient: the ADEPT tool. Annals of emergency medicine. 2020;75(2):136-45. [DOI:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2019.07.023]
2. A Smeadfmtsb. The effect of intravenous ketamine during cardiopulmonary bypass on postoperative agitation. Iranian Journal of Anesthesiology and Critical Care. 2013;81(2):24-31.
3. Kandeel NA, Attia AK. Physical restraints practice in adult intensive care units in E gypt. Nursing & health sciences. 2013;15(1):79-85. [DOI:10.1111/nhs.12000]
4. Li L-Q, Wang C, Xu H-Y, Lu H-L, Zhang H-Z. Effects of different doses of intranasal dexmedetomidine on preoperative sedation and postoperative agitation in pediatric with total intravenous anesthesia undergoing adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy. Medicine. 2018;97(39): e12140. [DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000012140]
5. Trisvan TM. Development and Evaluation of a Nurse Leader-Directed Chemical and Physical Restraint Mitigation Protocol in an Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Unit: Wilmington University (Delaware); 2022: 28865718.
6. S HHNETh. The effect of education on trauma critical care nurses attitudes towards and knowledge and practices from the viewpoint of their about application of physical restraint. Journal of Nursing Educations. 2015;4(1):31-8.
7. Benjamin James Sadock MD, Virginia Alcott Sadock, m.d., Pedro Ruiz,M.D. Translated by: F. Rezaee, M.D.P 532. Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences/ Clinical Psychiatry. 2ND, editor. 2014.
8. TN LXaF. Clinical decision making on the use of physical restraint in intensive care units. International Journal of Nursing sciences. 2014;1(4):446-50. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2014.09.003]
9. Taha NM, Ali ZH. Physical restraints in critical care units: impact of a training program on nurses' knowledge and practice and on patients' outcomes. J Nurs Care. 2013;2(2):1-9.
10. Lai. C. Use of Physical Restraints in a Rehabilitation Setting: Findings from a Point Prevalence Survey. Journal of Nursing Care. 2015;4(240):112-21.
11. Abraham J, Hirt J, Kamm F, Möhler R. Interventions to reduce physical restraints in general hospital settings: a scoping review of components and characteristics. Journal of clinical nursing. 2020;29(17-18):3183-200. [DOI:10.1111/jocn.15381]
12. Saedi SZ KM, Khazai A, Soltanian AR, Rahimi Bashar F. Assessment of intensive care unit nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice of physical restraint use. Scientific Journal of Hamadan Nursing & Midwifery Faculty. 2015;23(3):40-9.
13. Stevens JC. The Use of Physical Restraints in Neurologic Patients in the Inpatient Setting. Continuum Lifelong Learning Neurol. 2012;18(6):1422-26. [DOI:10.1212/01.CON.0000423855.55394.ad]
14. Deputy NW. Guidelines for the use of physical restraint on adult critical care. . Nottinghom University Hospitals Adult Critical Care Delirium Guidelines. 2013:236-45.
15. Eskandari F, Abdullah KL, Zainal NZ, Wong LP. The effect of educational intervention on nurses' knowledge, attitude, intention, practice and incidence rate of physical restraint use. Nurse education in practice. 2018;32(1):52-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2018.07.007]
16. Guzman‐Parra J, Aguilera‐Serrano C, Huizing E, Bono del Trigo A, Villagrán JM, García‐Sánchez JA, et al. A regional multicomponent intervention for mechanical restraint reduction in acute psychiatric wards. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 2021;28(2):197-207. [DOI:10.1111/jpm.12669]
17. Claret P-G, Giron A, Lopez-Castroman J, Zanker C, Chauvin A. Physical restraint of the adult patient with uncontrollable agitation. Soins Psychiatrie. 2021;42(336):23-25. [DOI:10.1016/j.spsy.2021.06.009]
18. Tsai P-C, Cheng C-H, Tzeng I-S. A cross-sectional study examining the factors affecting nurses' knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward physical restraint use. Perspectives in psychiatric care. 2021. [DOI:10.1111/ppc.12951]
19. Kassew T, Dejen Tilahun A, Liyew B. Nurses' knowledge, attitude, and influencing factors regarding physical restraint use in the intensive care unit: A multicenter cross-sectional study. Critical Care Research and Practice. 2020;2020(1):1-10. [DOI:10.1155/2020/4235683]
20. Azab S, Abu Negm L. Use of physical restraint in intensive care units (ICUs) at Ain Shams University hospitals, Cairo. Journal of American science. 2013;9(4):230-40.
21. Gheidari Z, Adib M, Mohamadii TK, Kazemnejad E. Knowledge, attitude and performance of nurses in intensive care units in the field of patients' physical restraint use and their related factors. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research. 2019;9(S2):109-14.
22. Jones C, Griffiths RD, Humphris G, Skirrow PM. Memory, delusions, and the development of acute posttraumatic stress disorder-related symptoms after intensive care. Critical care medicine. 2001;29(3):573-80. [DOI:10.1097/00003246-200103000-00019]
23. Luk E, Sneyers B, Rose L, Perreault MM, Williamson DR, Mehta S, et al. Predictors of physical restraint use in Canadian intensive care units. Critical Care. 2014;18(2):1-8. [DOI:10.1186/cc13789]
24. Mahmoud AS. Psychiatric Nurses' Attitude and Practice toward Physical Restraint. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017;31(1):2-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.07.013]
25. Karagozoglu S, Ozden D, Yildiz FT. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Turkish intern nurses regarding physical restraints. Clinical Nurse Specialist. 2013;27(5):262-71. [DOI:10.1097/NUR.0b013e3182a0baec]
26. Kor PPk, Kwan RYC, Liu JYW, Lai C. Knowledge, practice, and attitude of nursing home staff toward the use of physical restraint: have they changed over time? Journal of Nursing Scholarship. 2018;50(5):502-12. [DOI:10.1111/jnu.12415]
27. Hofmann H, Hahn S. Characteristics of nursing home residents and physical restraint: a systematic literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2014;23(21-22):3012-24. [DOI:10.1111/jocn.12384]
28. Foebel AD, Liperoti R, Onder G, Finne-Soveri H, Henrard JC, Lukas A, et al. Use of antipsychotic drugs among residents with dementia in European long-term care facilities: results from the SHELTER study. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2014;15(12):911-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.07.012]
29. Testad I, Mekki TE, Førland O, Øye C, Tveit EM, Jacobsen F, et al. Modeling and evaluating evidence‐based continuing education program in nursing home dementia care (MEDCED)-training of care home staff to reduce use of restraint in care home residents with dementia. A cluster randomized controlled trial. International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2016;31(1):24-32. [DOI:10.1002/gps.4285]
30. Lach HW, Leach KM, Butcher HK. Evidence-based practice guideline: changing the practice of physical restraint use in acute care. Journal of gerontological nursing. 2016;42(2):17-26. [DOI:10.3928/00989134-20160113-04]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
