Volume 9, Issue 1 (9-2023)                   SJNMP 2023, 9(1): 49-57 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Nagdi Dorabati P, Hedayatyaghoobi M, Khoshnam rad M, Banitorab M. Title: Necrotizing fasciitis after caesarean section and review of necessary Therapeutic measures, Case report. SJNMP 2023; 9 (1) :49-57
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-560-en.html
1- Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
2- Department of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
3- Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran , m-khoshnamrad@razi.tums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (961 Views)

Title: Necrotizing fasciitis after caesarean section and review of necessary therapeutic measures, Case report

Background and objective: Necrotizing fasciitis is an invasive soft tissue infection with a high risk of mortality rate. The infection involves skin tissue, subcutaneous tissue, fascia or muscles. In most cases, the site of infection is in the organs, abdomen, genital area, and groin. The present study describes a case of necrotizing fasciitis at the incision site of cesarean incision, which is presented with the aim of reviewing main diagnostic and therapeutic measures in this disease.
Case presentation: The patient was a 27-year-old woman who came to the hospital after 20 days of emergency caesarean section with complaints of discharge, swelling and pain at the incision site of her caesarean section. She mentioned a history of rheumatoid arthritis and epilepsy and was under medical treatment since before pregnancy. According to the symptoms and infection at the operation site, he was diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis in the caesarean section incision area.
 After hospitalization, the wound was debrided. The dressing changed regularly. With continued care, the patient recovered without the need for re-debridement and extensive incision and repair in the operating room and was discharged in good general condition.
Conclusion: Timely diagnosis and invasive surgical treatment are cornerstones of FN disease management. If diagnosis and treatment intervention includes wound debridement, derange, antibiotics treatment, pain relief, and electrolyte disorders performed, the prevention of morbidity is possible. Thus, the diagnosis and correct management of FN is essential.
Full-Text [PDF 444 kb]   (317 Downloads)    
Type of Study: case report | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/07/27 | Revised: 2023/09/23 | Accepted: 2023/09/21 | Published: 2023/09/21 | ePublished: 2023/09/21

References
1. Medhi R, Rai S, Das A, Ahmed M, Das B. Necrotizing fasciitis-a rare complication following common obstetric operative procedures: report of two cases. International Journal of Women's Health. 2015;7(1):357-60. [DOI:10.2147/IJWH.S76516]
2. Parsanezhad ME, Omidifar N, Rahnavard S, Dehghan A, Bijani M. Investigating the Prevalence and Causes of Surgical Site Infection and Surgical Wound Dehiscence After Cesarean Delivery: A Cohort Study in Zeynab Hospital in Shiraz-Iran. AJCHOR. 2023;1(1):1-6.
3. Dousti S, Haghdoost SM. Rate of post-cesarean surgical wound infection and its related factors in women referred to Tabriz hospitals. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2020;23(5):60-66. [Persian]
4. Maleknejad A, Dastyar N, Badakhsh M, Balouchi A, Rafiemanesh H, Al Rawajfah O, et al. Surgical site infections in Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Infectious Diseases. 2019;51(10):719-29. [DOI:10.1080/23744235.2019.1642513]
5. Chen LL, Fasolka B, Treacy C. Necrotizing fasciitis: A comprehensive review. Nursing. 2020;50(9):34-40. [DOI:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000694752.85118.62]
6. Kawakita T, Landy HJ. Surgical site infections after cesarean delivery: epidemiology, prevention and treatment. Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology. 2017;3(1):1-9. [DOI:10.1186/s40748-017-0051-3]
7. Kang-Auger G, Chassé M, Quach C, Ayoub A, Auger N. Focus: Rare Disease: Necrotizing Fasciitis: Association with Pregnancy-related Risk Factors Early in Life. The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. 2021;94(4):573.
8. Nikolaou M, Zampakis P, Vervita V, Almaloglou K, Adonakis G, Marangos M, et al. Necrotizing fasciitis complicating pregnancy: a case report and literature review. Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology. 2014;2014:1-5. [DOI:10.1155/2014/505410]
9. Demuro J, Hanna A, Chalas E, Cunha B. Polymicrobial abdominal wall necrotizing fasciitis after cesarean section. Journal of Surgical Case Reports. 2012;2012(9):10. [DOI:10.1093/jscr/2012.9.10]
10. Goepfert AR, Guinn DA, Andrews WW, Hauth JC. Necrotizing fasciitis after cesarean delivery. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 1997;89(3):409-12. [DOI:10.1016/S0029-7844(96)00511-X]
11. Kalayci T, Yaprak E, Yeni M, Ucar I. Review of necrotising fasciitis of Pfannenstiel incision with a case report. Wound Practice & Research: Journal of the Australian Wound Management Association. 2021;29(4):226-29. [DOI:10.33235/wpr.29.4.226-229]
12. Ekanem E, Ngene NC, Moodley J, Konje J. Prevention of surgical site infection and sepsis in pregnant obese women. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2023;91(1):102406. [DOI:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2023.102406]
13. Aziret M, Kara Ş, Yaldız M, Köse N, Aşıkuzunoğlu F, Cevrioğlu AS. An extensive pyoderma gangrenosum mimicking necrotizing fasciitis: an unusual case report. International Journal of Surgery Case Reports. 2021;81(2021):105697. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.105697]
14. Liu C-H, Wang T-S, Wang P-H, Yen M-S. Necrotizing fasciitis following a preterm caesarean delivery. Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology. 2019;58(4):577-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.tjog.2019.05.027]
15. Wallace HA, Perera TB. Necrotizing Fasciitis. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL) ineligible companies. Disclosure: Thomas Perera declares no relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies.: StatPearls Publishing Copyright © 2023, StatPearls Publishing LLC.; 2023.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb