دوره 5، شماره 1 - ( تابستان 1398 )                   جلد 5 شماره 1 صفحات 50-35 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

XML English Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Atadokht A, Narimani M, Fallahian H. The role of Cognitive Avoidance, Meta-cognitive Beliefs and Cognitive Failures in Predicting the State-Trait Anxiety in Nurses. SJNMP 2019; 5 (1) :35-50
URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-233-fa.html
عطادخت اکبر، نریمانی محمد، فلاحیان حسین. نقش اجتناب شناختی، باورهای فراشناختی و نارسایی‌های شناختی در پیش‌بینی اضطراب حالت-صفت پرستاران. فصلنامه پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی. 1398; 5 (1) :35-50

URL: http://sjnmp.muk.ac.ir/article-1-233-fa.html


1- دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2- دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی ، hossein.fallahian1364@gmail.com
چکیده:   (3206 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: اختلال های اضطرابی اختلال هایی را در بر می گیرد که ویژگی مشترک آن‌ها ترس و اضطراب شدید و آشفتگی-های رفتاری مرتبط با آن است. پرستاران به علت دارا بودن شغل پرتنش، اضطراب و نگرانی بیشتری را تجربه می کنند. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی نقش اجتناب شناختی، باورهای فراشناختی و نارسایی‌های شناختی در پیش بینی علایم اضطراب حالت و اضطراب صفت پرستاران پرداخته است.
مواد و روش ها: تحقیق حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی-همبستگی بود که روی  100 پرستار شاغل در بیمارستان های تبریز انجام شد. شرکت کنندگان با استفاده از پرسشنامه های اجتناب شناختی، باورهای فراشناختی، نارسایی‌های شناختی و اضطراب اسپیل برگر مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند و داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه و نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 24 تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که اضطراب حالت پرستاران با متغیر اجتناب شناختی رابطه منفی و معنی داری داشت (0/01p=)؛اما با متغیرهای باورهای فراشناختی و نارسایی‌های شناختی رابطه معناداری نداشت. همچنین اضطراب صفت پرستاران با متغیر اجتناب شناختی رابطه منفی و معنی داری داشته (0/01p=)؛ ولی با متغیرهای باورهای فراشناختی و نارسایی‌های شناختی رابطه معنی داری نداشت. نتایج رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که متغیرهای پیش بین در مجموع 37% از واریانس اضطراب حالت و 33% از واریانس اضطراب صفت را تبیین می کنند.
نتیجه گیری: نظر به اینکه پرستاران نقش مهمی در بهبود و ارتقاء سلامت افراد جامعه دارند رفع عوامل زمینه ساز، ایجاد کننده واکنش های اضطرابی در پرستاران به ویژه اجتناب شناختی که در این مطالعه رابطه معنی داری با اضطراب حالت و صفت پرستاران به دست آمد، به عنوان یک اولویت بهداشتی مطرح می گردد.
 
متن کامل [PDF 793 kb]   (1637 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: عمومى
دریافت: 1397/12/24 | ویرایش نهایی: 1398/6/12 | پذیرش: 1398/1/24 | انتشار: 1398/3/19 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1398/3/19

فهرست منابع
1. Boustanipour L, Saberi H, Soheili A. Prediction of Level of Aggression And Interpersonal Problems In ed Nurses Based on Their Occupational Stress. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac. 2017; 15 (6):478-487.
2. Angermeyer MC, Bull N, Bernert S, Dietrich S, Kopf A. Burnout of caregivers: a comparison between partners of psychiatric patients and nurses. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2006, 20(4): 158-65. [DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2005.12.004]
3. Park Y-M, Kim SY. Impacts of job stress and cognitive failure on patient safety incidents among hospital nurses. Safety and health at work. 2016;4(4):210-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.shaw.2013.10.003]
4. Aguocha H. Gender and hospital units as indices of nurses' anxiety. 2011; Unpublished BSc Project.
5. Malakooti K, Bakhshani N, Zohravi T. Studying Occupational Stressors Among Hospital Employees of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. IJPCP. 1994; 1 (2 and 3):76-86. [In Persian]
6. Howarth AL. Will aromatherapy be a useful treatment strategy for people with multiple sclerosis who experience pain? Complement Ther Nurs Midwifery. 2002, 8(3): 138-41. [DOI:10.1054/ctnm.2002.0628]
7. Barlow DH. Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory. American Psychologist, 2000; 55, 1247-1263. [DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1247]
8. Barlow DH. Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic, 2002; (2nd ed). New York: Guilford Press.
9. Weems C, Silverman W. Anxiety disorders. In T. P. Beauchaine, & S. P. Hinshaw (Eds.), Child and adolescent psychopathology, 2008; (447-476). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
10. Suveg C, Sood E, Comer JS, Kendall PC. Changes in emotion regulation following cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxious youth. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2008, 38, 390-401. [DOI:10.1080/15374410902851721]
11. Maleki Z, Naderi I, Ashoori J, Zahedi. The effect of schema therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in nursing and midwifery students. Journal of Medical Education and Development. 2015; 10(1): 47-56. [In Persian]
12. Gasemnejhad SM, Barkhordary M. Frequency of anxiety and its relation with depression and other individual characteristics in nursing students. 2013; 22, 68 (Persian).
13. Aghajani M, Valiee S, Toli A. Death anxiety amongst nurses in critical care and general wards. Iran journal of Nursing, 2010, (67)23: 59-68, [In Persian]
14. Mohammadzadeh A , Jomehri-Kohneshahri SR. The Comparison of Personality Traits, Trait State Anxiety and Existential Anxiety among Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Normal People. 2017. 29(8): 83-92. [In Persian] [DOI:10.4324/9781315527253-2]
15. Spielberger CD. Manual for state- trait anxiety inventory (Form Y): ("self-evaluation questionnaire"). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, Inc.1983. [DOI:10.1037/t06496-000]
16. Faraki D. The relationship between trait anxiety and goal orientation with academic self-efficacy in second grade technical school students of Shahriyar City [Dissertation].Tehran, Iran: Tehran University. 2007. [In Persian]
17. Basaknezhad S, Moeini N, Mehrabizade H. The relationship between post event processing and cognitive avoidance with social anxiety among students. J of Behavioral Sciences. 2010; 4(4): 23-24. [In Persian]
18. Holaway RM., Heimberg RG, Coles ME. A comparison of intolerance of uncertainty in analogue obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. J Anxiety Disord. 2006, 20(2): 158-174. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.01.002]
19. Dugas MJ, Buhr K, Ladouceur R. The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty in Etiology and Maintenance. In: Heimberg R.G, Turk CL, Mennin DS ,editors. Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Advances in Research and Practice. New York: Guilford 2004:143-63.
20. Mokhtari S, Khosravi S, Nejatbakhsh A. Comparison of intolerance of uncertainty, worriness, cognitive avoidance, negative problem orientation among people with generalized anxiety disorder, major depression disorder and Normal subject (population). Journal of Research Behavioral Sciences. 2015; 13(2): 155-164. [In Persian]
21. Barghiirani Z, Mohammadi O, Bagian Koulemarz MJ, Bakhti M. The role of cognitive avoidance and decisional procrastination in predicting social anxiety among students. Social Psychology Research. 2015; 4(16). [In Persian]
22. Sadridamirchi A, Samadifard HR, Daryadel J, Heidarrirad H, Taghipour B. The relationship of cognitive avoidance and emotional with life expectancy of spouses. 2016; Global conference on psychology and educational science at the beginning third millennium. Iran. Shiraz. [In Persian]
23. Dugas M, RobbiChavd M. Cognitive behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder,2013; translated by Akbari M chini frushan M, Abedian A. Arjmand Publication. Tehran: The Mighty.
24. Wells, A. Meta-cognitive therapy for anxiety and depression. 2009; New York: Guilford Press, 81-86. AACN Scope and Standards for Acute and Critical Care Nursing Practice, American Association of CriticalCare Nurses, Editor: Linda Bell.
25. Behar E, DiMarco ID, Hekler EB, Mohlman J, Staples AM. Current theoretical models of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD): conceptual review and treatment implications. J Anxiety Disord. 2009; 23(8): 1011-23. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.07.006]
26. Bahadori M, Jahanbakhsh M, Kalantari M, Molavi H. Effects of Meta-Cognitive Therapy on Symptoms of Social Phobia Patients. Armaghane danesh. 2011; 16 (1) :21-30 [In Persian]
27. Raines AM, Oglesby ME, Capron DW, Schmidt NB. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety sensitivity: Identification of specific relations among symptom dimensions. Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders. 2014, 3: 71-76. [DOI:10.1016/j.jocrd.2014.01.001]
28. Corcoran KM, Segal ZV. Meta-cognition in depressive and anxiety disorder: current directions. Inter, J of Cogn ther. 2008, 1(1): 33-44. [DOI:10.1521/ijct.2008.1.1.33]
29. Carrigan N, Barkus E. A systematic review of cognitive failures in daily life: Healthy populations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;63: 29-42. [DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.01.010]
30. Hadlington L. Cognitive failures in daily life: Exploring the link with Internet addiction and problematic mobile phone use. Comput Human Behav. 2015;51:75-81. [DOI:10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.036]
31. Felver JC, Celis-de Hoyos CE, Tezanos K, Singh NN. A systematic review of mindfulnessbased interventions for youth in school settings. Mindfulness. 2016;7(1):34-45. [DOI:10.1007/s12671-015-0389-4]
32. Sullivan B, Payne TW. Affective disorders and cognitive failures: a comparison of seasonal and nonseasonal depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164(11):1663-7. [DOI:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.06111792]
33. Airaksinen E, Larsson M, Forsell Y. Neuropsychological functions in anxiety disorders in population-based samples: evidence of episodic memory dysfunction, Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2005, 39(2), 207-214. [DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.06.001]
34. Gamari M, KHoshnam AH. Predicting the quality of life of students through the use of different types of stress coping strategies. J of Psychological studies. 2014; 9(3). [In Persian]
35. Larijani ZS, Mohammadkhani P, Hasani F, Sepahmansor M, Mahmodi GH. Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-based cognitive therapy and metacognitive therapy in students with depression symptoms, positive and negative meta-cognitive beliefs about rumination and experiential avoidance. J of Psychological studies. 2015; 10(2). 27-50. [In Persian]
36. Sexton KA, Dugas MJ. The cognitive avoidance questionnaire: validation of the English translation. J Anxiety Disord. 2008; 22(3):355-70. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.04.005]
37. Hamidpour H, Akbari M ، Andooz Z. The psychometric properties of the scale of intolerance Negative orientation to the problem, (WWQ-II) why worry questionnaire - 2, (IUS) dilemmas. (PSWQ) and Penn State Worry Questionnaire (CAQ) Inventory cognitive avoidance. 2009. [In Persian]
38. Wells A, Certwright-Hatton S. A short form of metacognitons uestionnaire. Behaviour Research and therapy. 2004, 42, 385-396. [DOI:10.1016/S0005-7967(03)00147-5]
39. Shirinzadeh Dastgiri S, Gudarzi MA, Ghanizadeh A, Taghavi SMR. Comparison of metacognitive and responsibility beliefs in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder and normal individuals. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology. 2008, 14(1): 46-55. [In Persian]
40. Broadbent DE, Coopr PF, Fitzgerald P, Parkes KR. The cognitive failures questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. Bri J Clin Psychol. 1982; 21:1-16. [DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1982.tb01421.x]
41. Mecacci L, Righi S. Cognitive failures, metacognitive beliefs and aging. Personality and Individual Differences. 2006; 40 (4): 1453-1459. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2005.11.022]
42. Wallace JC. Confirmatory factor analysis of the cognitive failures questionnaire: evidence for dimensionality and construct validity. Pers Individ Dif. 2004;37(2):307-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.005]
43. Spielberger ED, Gorusch RL. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. 1970.
44. Mahram B. The manual anxiety inventory (Spiel Berger State-Trait). Journal of Mashhad University of Psychology Sciences 1995; 34: 4-9. [In Persian]
45. Kashdan TB, Roberts JE. Social anxiety, depression and post event rumination: Affective consequences and social contextual influences. Anxiety Disord. 2004;21:284-301. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.05.009]
46. Hayes SC, Smith S. Get out of your mind and your life: the new acceptance and commitment therapy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger, 2005.
47. Dickson KS, Ciesla JA, Reilly LC. Rumination Worry, cognitive avoidance, and behavioral avoidance: examination of temporal effects. Behav ther. 2012, 43(3), 629-640. [DOI:10.1016/j.beth.2011.11.002]
48. Kashdan TB, Breen WE, Afram A, Terhar D. Experiential avoidance in idiographic, autobiographical memories: construct validity and links to social anxiety, depressive, and anger symptoms. J Anxiety Disord. 2010. 24(5): 528-534. [DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.010]
49. Salters-Pedneault K, Tull MT, Roemer L. The role of avoidance of emotional material in the anxiety disorders. Appl Prev Psychol. 2004. 11(2): 95-114. [DOI:10.1016/j.appsy.2004.09.001]
50. Saed O, Purehsan S, Akbari S. Correlation among meta-cognitive beliefs and anxietydepression symptoms. Procedia Soc & Behav Sci. 2010; (5): 1685-1689. [In Persian] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.346]
51. Bahrami F, Rezvan, SH. The Relationship between Anxious Thoughts and Metacognitive Beliefs in High School Students with Generalized Anxiety Disorder. J of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology of Iran. 2007; 13(3). 249-255. [In Persian]
52. Scragg p. Meta cognitive therapy ,Developed by Adrian Wells. Trauma clinic LTD & university collage. 2010; London.
53. Doorn, R., Lang, J. & Weijters, T. Self-report cognitive failures: A core self-evaluation? 2010; Personality & Individual.

ارسال نظر درباره این مقاله : نام کاربری یا پست الکترونیک شما:
CAPTCHA

ارسال پیام به نویسنده مسئول


بازنشر اطلاعات
Creative Commons License این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است.

کلیه حقوق این وب سایت متعلق به فصلنامه پرستاری، مامایی و پیراپزشکی می باشد.

طراحی و برنامه نویسی : یکتاوب افزار شرق

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Scientific Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty

Designed & Developed by :M.TAHAN